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Statistics Spotlight: Small Sample Size? Don't Fret
  • Manufacturing, Quality, Service
  • Open Access

Statistics Spotlight: Small Sample Size? Don't Fret

When a sufficient amount of data isn’t available, tap into Student’s t-distribution

Publication:
Quality Progress
Date:
July 2025
Issue:
Volume 58 Issue 7
Pages:
pp. 46-49
Author(s):
Barsalou, Matthew
Organization(s):
Automotive industry, Germany

Abstract

Ideally, we will always have a sufficient amount of data available to analyze. If our experiment did not yield enough, we may be able to repeat or expand the experiment to gain more data. However, that is not always possible in real- world industry. As stated by Student himself: “There are other experiments, however, which cannot easily be repeated very often; in such cases, it is sometimes necessary to judge the certainty of the results from a very small sample.” Fortunately, there is Student’s t-distribution to help us in such cases.

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